is tc99m-mibi scintigraphy a predictor of response to pre-operative neoadjuvant chemotherapy in osteosarcoma?

نویسندگان

vahidreza dabbagh kakhki

mohammad gharedaghi department of orthopedic surgery, imam reza hospital, mashhad university of medical sciences.

khouei alireza department of pathology, imam reza hospital, mashhad university of medical sciences.

gholamhosein novferesti department of oncology, omid hospital, mashhad university of medical sciences.

چکیده

objectives: multidrug resistance (mdr), which may be due to the over expression of p-glycoprotein (pgp) and/or mrp, is a major problem in neoadjuvant chemotherapy of osteosarcoma. the aim of this study was to investigate the role of tc-99m mibi scan for predicting the response to pre-operative chemotherapy. materials and methods: twenty-five patients (12 males and 13 females, aged between 8 and 52y) with osteosarcoma were studied. before the chemotherapy, planar 99mtc-mibi anterior and posterior images were obtained 10-min [tumor-to-background ratio: (t1/b1)10min] and 3-hr after tracer injection. after completion of chemotherapy, again 99mtc-mibi scan was performed at 10-min after tracer injection. in addition to calculation of decay corrected tumor to background (t/b) ratios ,  using the 10-min and 3-hr images of the pre-chemotherapy scintigraphy , percent wash-out rate (wr%) of 99mtc-mibi was calculated. using the 10-min images of the pre- and post-chemotherapy scans, the percent reduction in uptake at the tumor site after treatment (red%) was also calculated. then after surgical resection, tumor response was assessed by percentage of necrosis. results: all patients showed significant 99mtc-mibi uptake in early images. only 9 patients showed good response to chemotherapy (necrosis≥90%) while 16 patients were considered as non-responder (necrosis<90%). there was no statistical significant difference between non-responders and responders in (t1/b1)10min.there was a significant negative correlation between wr% and percentage of necrosis (p=0.001). on the other hand, there was a significant correlation between red% and percentage of necrosis (p<0.001).there was also statistical significant difference in wr% and red% between non-responders and responders (both p< 0.001). conclusion: washout rate of 99mtc-mibi in pre-chemotherapy scintigraphy as well as red% using pre- and post-chemotherapy mibi scintigraphy are useful methods for predicting response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

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عنوان ژورنال:
asia oceania journal of nuclear medicine and biology

جلد ۱، شماره ۲، صفحات ۲۲-۲۷

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